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Choosing a faucet that suits your needs can be overwhelming with so many different types of sink faucets and faucet handle types available. The wrong choice can lead to inconvenience, water wastage, and a mismatched look.
Understanding the various faucet types helps you make an informed decision. From traditional to modern, single-handle to touchless, each design offers unique benefits. By exploring your options, you can find the perfect faucet that balances functionality, style, and water efficiency.
5 Main Water Faucet Types: Internal Mechanism
Understanding the various plumbing types of faucets is essential for selecting the right fixture for your settings. The primary faucet types—compression, ball, cartridge, and disc—each have unique mechanisms, advantages, and drawbacks.
Cartridge Faucet
Cartridge faucets are a popular choice because of their smooth operation and durability. They come in both single-handle and double-handle designs and work through a movable metal or plastic cartridge inside the faucet. Lifting the handle allows water to flow while moving it from side to side adjusts the temperature. Since cartridge faucets do not rely on rubber washers, they require less maintenance and are less likely to leak.
However, over time, hard water buildup can affect performance, and replacing a cartridge can be more complex than swapping out a washer. Some replacement parts may also be costly. Despite these minor drawbacks, cartridge faucets remain a reliable and long-lasting choice for modern homes.
Compression Faucet
Compression faucets are one of the oldest designs and are still found in many older homes and utility sinks. They have two separate handles—one for hot water and one for cold—and use a stem assembly with a rubber washer at the base. Turning the handle lifts the stem, allowing water to flow, while tightening it presses the washer against the valve seat to stop the water.
The biggest advantage of compression faucets is their affordability and easy repairs—when a washer wears out, it can be replaced quickly and inexpensively. However, these washers deteriorate over time, leading to frequent leaks and requiring regular maintenance. While they are a budget-friendly choice, those looking for a more low-maintenance option may prefer newer faucet designs.
Ball Faucet
Ball faucets were the first to eliminate the need for rubber washers, making them a common choice for kitchens. They have a single handle and use a rounded ball inside the faucet body to control water flow and temperature. The handle moves over the ball, aligning chambers and slots with hot and cold water inlets to adjust the flow. This design allows for easy, one-handed temperature control.
However, ball faucets contain multiple small components, which makes them more prone to leaks compared to cartridge or disc faucets. Over time, these parts can wear out, requiring complex repairs or a full replacement of the ball mechanism. While convenient, ball faucets tend to need more maintenance than other washerless options.
Disc Faucet
Disc faucets, also known as ceramic disc faucets, are one of the most durable and advanced faucet types available. They feature a single lever mounted on a wide cylindrical body and use a pair of ceramic discs to control water flow. When the handle is lifted, the top disc moves away from the bottom disc, allowing water to pass through. The temperature is adjusted by moving the handle from side to side.
These faucets are one of the most reliable options as ceramic discs are extremely resistant to wear and leaks. They also require minimal maintenance, making them ideal for homeowners who want a hassle-free option. However, disc faucets tend to be more expensive than other designs, and while repairs are rare, replacing a damaged ceramic disc can be costly. Despite the higher upfront investment, they offer long-term durability and smooth operation.
Touchless Faucet
Touchless faucets, also known as sensor faucets, automatic faucets, or hands-free faucets, are water fixtures equipped with a built-in sensor that detects motion or the presence of hands to activate the flow of water. These faucets are designed to provide a hands-free and hygienic solution by eliminating the need for physical contact with the handles.
Sensor faucets are commonly found in public restrooms, commercial spaces, industrial and institutional facilities, as well as modern residential settings, where they help reduce water wastage and minimize the spread of germs. They operate using infrared sensors or capacitive technology, which detects movement and automatically turns the water on or off. Some models are battery-operated, while others are powered by electricity.
By improving hygiene, convenience, and water efficiency, sensor faucets have become an increasingly popular choice in both commercial and residential environments.
Comparison Table of the Common Types of Faucets
Faucet Type | Features & How It Works | Pros | Cons |
Cartridge | Uses a movable stem cartridge for smooth water control | Easy to use, low maintenance, durable | Hard water can affect performance, and costly replacements |
Compression | Oldest design, separate hot/cold handles with washers | Affordable, easy repairs, classic style | Prone to leaks, high maintenance |
Ball | Washerless, single-handle with a rotating ball mechanism | Smooth operation, good for kitchens | Prone to leaks, difficult to repair |
Disc | Ceramic disc technology, modern & long-lasting | Durable, minimal leaks, effortless use | Expensive, cartridge replacement needed |
Touchless | Control modules and sensors, activating water flow without touching | Improved hygiene, water conservation, user-friendliness, energy efficiency, durability | Expensive |
Types of Faucets: Handle Design
There are many different handle designs for faucets, each offering a unique blend of style and function. Let’s see the most popular options and find the best fit for your space.
Single Handles (Lever Handles)
Single-handle faucets feature an elongated lever that allows for easy control of water flow and temperature with a single motion. They offer a sleek, modern appearance and are user-friendly, making them suitable for individuals of all ages and abilities. However, achieving a precise temperature can be more challenging compared to double-handle faucets.
Double Handles
Double-handle faucets come with separate controls for hot and cold water, providing precise temperature adjustment. They often complement traditional or classic bathroom and kitchen designs. On the downside, they require more space for installation and may be less convenient when you need to adjust the temperature quickly.
Touchless Sensor Faucet
Touchless faucets utilize IR sensors to activate water flow, offering a hygienic, hands-free experience. This design is ideal for public restrooms, healthcare facilities, kitchens, restaurants, schools, offices, hotels, and various commercial, industrial, institutional, and household settings, enhancing hygiene, water conservation, and convenience.
Wheel Handles
Wheel handles are circular and require a turning motion to adjust water flow and temperature. They lend a classic or industrial aesthetic to your space and provide tactile feedback for precise control. However, they may be less ergonomic, especially for individuals with limited hand strength or dexterity.
Knob Handles
Knob handles are spherical or cylindrical, offering a simple and traditional look. They require a twisting motion to operate, which might be less convenient for users with limited dexterity. Also, they can be more challenging to clean due to their shape.
Push-button Handles
Push-button faucets allow users to control water flow with a simple press, eliminating the need for turning or lifting handles. They are particularly useful in settings where ease of use is a priority, such as in homes with children or elderly individuals. However, options for adjusting water temperature may be limited.
Freestanding
Freestanding faucets, or tub fillers, are designed for freestanding bathtubs, standing independently from the wall or tub. Their tall, elegant spout adds a luxurious touch to modern bathrooms. Proper installation requires professional plumbing, ensuring the spout extends far enough and the flow rate fills the tub quickly for maximum convenience.
Types of Faucets: Mount Design
Choosing the right faucet mount can completely change the look and functionality of your sink. Let’s break down the three popular options: Wall-Mounted, Deck-Mounted, and Vessel-Mounted Faucets—along with their perks and potential drawbacks.
Wall-mounted
Aim for a clean, minimalist look? Wall-mounted faucets float above the sink, freeing up counter space and making cleaning a breeze. They’re perfect for modern bathrooms or kitchens with vessel sinks. Plus, they eliminate clutter around the sink, giving your space a more open feel. The catch? Installation can be tricky. They require a separate wall-mounted valve and drain for installation and need to have a spout long enough for adequate clearance over the sink. Adjustments can be expensive if your pipes aren’t already set up for it. Also, placement has to be just right to avoid water splashes.
Deck-mounted
These are the most common faucets—mounted directly on the sink or countertop. They are the safest choice for most settings. They’re easy to install and come in a variety of styles, from single-handle designs to widespread options. The downside? They take up counter space, and water buildup around the base can make cleaning a little annoying. Still, they’re a reliable and stylish choice for most setups.
Vessel-mounted
If you have a bowl-style vessel sink, you’ll need a vessel-mounted faucet—a taller design that sits directly on the counter beside the sink. These faucets bring an elegant, high-end feel to bathrooms and are great for statement-piece sinks. However, they do require more precise installation, as the spout must be positioned correctly to prevent splashing.
Types of Faucets: Other Designs
Apart from the classic designs mentioned above, modern faucets offer a wide range of styles and functionalities to suit different spaces and needs. Let’s look at some unique designs:
Sink Mixer Faucets: Perfect for kitchens, these faucets combine hot and cold water into a single spout, allowing you to control temperature and flow with a single handle or knob. Simple, stylish, and practical!
Pullout Faucets: Featuring a detachable spout head connected to a flexible hose, pullout faucets make rinsing dishes and cleaning the sink effortless. A must-have for busy kitchens!
Pot Fillers: Mounted on the wall near your stove, pot fillers extend outward to fill large pots with ease. With a high flow rate and a fold-away design, they save time and effort in gourmet kitchens.
Wall Mixer Faucets: A smart choice for modern bathrooms, wall mixer faucets allow you to control water flow for an overhead shower, hand shower, and regular spout—all from one place.
Tip-Ton Faucets: Need the flexibility of a hand shower in your bathtub? Tip-ton faucets feature a tip-button that lets you connect a hand shower whenever needed.
Two-Way Bib Taps: Ideal for toilet areas, these taps feature two outlets to control water flow to separate fixtures, like a health faucet.
Concealed Stop Valve Faucets: For a clean, modern look, these faucets are installed inside the wall, with only the control handle and spout visible. They help regulate water flow and allow for quick shutoff in case of maintenance.
Basin Taps: If you love a retro feel, basin taps feature separate hot and cold spouts, requiring you to mix the water in the sink. A charming addition to older-style homes!
PTMT Bib Taps: Made from a premium plastic polymer and are designed for outdoor use because they can withstand extreme temperatures and are lightweight, durable, and resistant to corrosion.
Nozzle Bib Taps: Has a nozzle-shaped spout and are typically used outdoors for watering plants or cleaning surfaces. The nozzle can be detached to connect a hose.
How to Choose a Faucet for Your Need
Picking the right faucet is more than just a style choice. Whether you're wondering how to choose a kitchen faucet or how to choose a bathroom faucet, you need to consider function, design, and efficiency. But with so many options, where do you start? Let’s break down the key factors to help you find the perfect match.
Functionality
Assess how you'll use the faucet daily. In kitchens, features like pullout sprayers enhance versatility, making tasks like rinsing vegetables or cleaning the sink more manageable. In bathrooms, single-handle faucets offer simplicity in adjusting water temperature and flow. This is beneficial for children or persons with limited mobility. Touchless designs enhance convenience and hygiene in everyday use, minimizing contact and reducing the spread of germs.
Aesthetic Design
Your faucet should align with your space's style. A sleek, minimalist faucet suits modern kitchens, while a vintage-style bridge faucet adds charm to a farmhouse design. In bathrooms, a wall-mounted faucet creates a spa-like feel, while a high-arc design works beautifully with vessel sinks. A touchless faucet blends seamlessly into contemporary spaces, adding both elegance and convenience. Choose a design that enhances your sink area while reflecting your personal style.
Materials and Finishes
Durability and appearance are crucial. Materials like brass and stainless steel resist corrosion and wear. Finishes such as chrome, brushed nickel, or matte black can match existing fixtures.
Installation Requirements
Ensure the faucet matches your sink's configuration. Sinks come with pre-drilled holes; your chosen faucet should align with these to avoid additional modifications. Want to upgrade to a touchless faucet? Make sure you have access to a power source for battery or electric operation. If you're replacing an old faucet, choose a model that matches your existing setup to avoid extra work.
Water Efficiency
A water-efficient faucet helps reduce water consumption, lower costs, and support a more eco-friendly lifestyle. There are two main options: touchless sensor faucets and low-flow faucets.
Touchless sensor faucets activate with a simple wave of your hand, eliminating the need for physical contact and ensuring you use only the necessary amount of water. They are ideal for public restrooms, healthcare facilities, kitchens, restaurants, schools, offices, hotels, and other commercial, industrial, and household settings. Alternatively, low-flow faucets with aerators limit water flow to 0.5–1.5 gallons per minute (gpm), conserving water without compromising performance.
Repair or Replace Your Faucet?
Deciding whether to repair or replace your faucet involves several key considerations.
Assess the Damage
Minor issues like a worn washer or O-ring can often be fixed easily. However, severe problems such as extensive corrosion, recurring leaks, or sensor failures may indicate that replacement is the better option.
Budget Considerations
While repairs may seem more affordable initially, frequent fixes can become costly over time. In such cases, investing in a new faucet, especially a touchless model, would be a more cost-effective and efficient solution in the long run.
Age and Efficiency
Older faucets, particularly those over 10 to 15 years old, may lack modern features that enhance hygiene, water conservation, and convenience. Upgrading to a touchless sensor faucet ensures better performance and longevity.
Environmental Impact
Newer touchless faucets incorporate water-saving technology, such as aerators and IR sensors, reducing water consumption and lowering utility bills. This promotes sustainability while enhancing convenience and hygiene.
Upgrade to a Touchless Faucet
Replacing your old faucet with a touchless model improves sanitation, prevents water waste, and adds a modern touch to your space. With automatic operation, it minimizes germ spread and ensures efficient water use, making it a smart long-term investment.
By carefully evaluating these factors, you can determine whether repairing or replacing your faucet is the best choice for your needs.
Chang Yi Shin: Redefining Modern Living with Smart Sensor Faucets
From wall-mounted to deck-mounted, single-handle to touchless, different types of faucets have evolved to meet the demands of modern living. The right choice enhances convenience, water efficiency, and hygiene. While traditional faucets offer style and control, touchless sensor faucets stand out as the future—reducing water waste, minimizing germ spread, and delivering effortless operation.
At Chang Yi Shin, we don’t just make touchless sensor faucets—we create smarter, cleaner, and more durable solutions for high-traffic spaces. With over 50 years of expertise, CYS crafts high-performance, lead-free, ASME and NSF-certified touchless faucets designed for restaurants, hospitals, and public restrooms. Our infrared sensors, auto shut-off technology, and adjustable flow rates make every drop count, ensuring maximum water savings and ultimate hygiene.
Looking for custom finishes, material options, or flexible power configurations? We’ve got you covered. Whether you need OEM or ODM solutions, we deliver precision engineering with strict quality control at every step.
It’s time to upgrade. Step into the future of touchless innovation with CYS smart sensor faucets—built to last, built for modern living. Contact us today!