5 Main Types of Faucets: Handle Designs & Selection Tips

5 Main Water Faucet Types: Internal Mechanism

The primary faucet types—compression, ball, cartridge, and disc—each have unique mechanisms, advantages, and drawbacks.

Cartridge Faucet

Cartridge faucets are a popular choice because of their smooth operation and durability. They come in both single-handle and double-handle designs and work through a movable metal or plastic cartridge inside the faucet. Lifting the handle allows water to flow while moving it from side to side adjusts the temperature. Since cartridge faucets do not rely on rubber washers, they require less maintenance and are less likely to leak.

However, over time, hard water buildup can affect performance, and replacing a cartridge can be more complex than swapping out a washer. Some replacement parts may also be costly. Despite these minor drawbacks, cartridge faucets remain a reliable and long-lasting choice for modern homes.

Compression Faucet

Compression faucets are one of the oldest designs and are still found in many older homes and utility sinks. They have two separate handles—one for hot water and one for cold—and use a stem assembly with a rubber washer at the base. Turning the handle lifts the stem, allowing water to flow, while tightening it presses the washer against the valve seat to stop the water.

The biggest advantage of compression faucets is their affordability and easy repairs—when a washer wears out, it can be replaced quickly and inexpensively. However, these washers deteriorate over time, leading to frequent leaks and requiring regular maintenance. While they are a budget-friendly choice, those looking for a more low-maintenance option may prefer newer faucet designs.

Ball Faucet

Ball faucets were the first to eliminate the need for rubber washers, making them a common choice for kitchens. They have a single handle and use a rounded ball inside the faucet body to control water flow and temperature. The handle moves over the ball, aligning chambers and slots with hot and cold water inlets to adjust the flow. This design allows for easy, one-handed temperature control.

However, ball faucets contain multiple small components, which makes them more prone to leaks compared to cartridge or disc faucets. Over time, these parts can wear out, requiring complex repairs or a full replacement of the ball mechanism. While convenient, ball faucets tend to need more maintenance than other washerless options.

Disc Faucet

Disc faucets, also known as ceramic disc faucets, are one of the most durable and advanced faucet types available. They feature a single lever mounted on a wide cylindrical body and use a pair of ceramic discs to control water flow. When the handle is lifted, the top disc moves away from the bottom disc, allowing water to pass through. The temperature is adjusted by moving the handle from side to side.

These faucets are one of the most reliable options as ceramic discs are extremely resistant to wear and leaks. They also require minimal maintenance, making them ideal for homeowners who want a hassle-free option. However, disc faucets tend to be more expensive than other designs, and while repairs are rare, replacing a damaged ceramic disc can be costly. Despite the higher upfront investment, they offer long-term durability and smooth operation.

Touchless Faucet

Touchless faucets, also known as sensor faucets, automatic faucets, or hands-free faucets, are water fixtures equipped with a built-in sensor that detects motion or the presence of hands to activate the flow of water. These faucets are designed to provide a hands-free and hygienic solution by eliminating the need for physical contact with the handles.

Sensor faucets are commonly found in public restrooms, commercial spaces, industrial and institutional facilities, as well as modern residential settings, where they help reduce water wastage and minimize the spread of germs. They operate using infrared sensors or capacitive technology, which detects movement and automatically turns the water on or off. Some models are battery-operated, while others are powered by electricity.

By improving hygiene, convenience, and water efficiency, sensor faucets have become an increasingly popular choice in both commercial and residential environments.

Comparison Table of the Common Types of Faucets

Faucet Type	Features & How It Works	Pros	Cons
Cartridge	Uses a movable stem cartridge for smooth water control	Easy to use, low maintenance, durable	Hard water can affect performance, and costly replacements
Compression	Oldest design, separate hot/cold handles with washers	Affordable, easy repairs, classic style	Prone to leaks, high maintenance
Ball	Washerless, single-handle with a rotating ball mechanism	Smooth operation, good for kitchens	Prone to leaks, difficult to repair
Disc	Ceramic disc technology, modern & long-lasting	Durable, minimal leaks, effortless use	Expensive, cartridge replacement needed
Touchless	Control modules and sensors, activating water flow without touching	Improved hygiene, water conservation, user-friendliness, energy efficiency, durability	Expensive

Types of Faucets: Handle Design

There are many different handle designs for faucets, each offering a unique blend of style and function. Let’s see the most popular options and find the best fit for your space.

Single Handles (Lever Handles)

Single-handle faucets feature an elongated lever that allows for easy control of water flow and temperature with a single motion. They offer a sleek, modern appearance and are user-friendly, making them suitable for individuals of all ages and abilities. This type of handle is widely used in both kitchens and bathrooms, especially where convenience and streamlined design are priorities. However, achieving a precise temperature can be more challenging compared to double-handle faucets.

Recommended for: Kitchen/Bathroom

Pros:

• Easy one-handed operation

• Modern and space-saving design

• Accessible for all age groups

Cons:

• Less precise temperature control

Double Handles

Double-handle faucets come with separate controls for hot and cold water, providing precise temperature adjustment. They often complement traditional or classic bathroom and kitchen designs, making them a favorite in vintage or formal interiors. On the downside, they require more space for installation and may be less convenient when you need to adjust the temperature quickly.

Recommended for: Kitchen / Bathroom

Pros:

• Precise temperature control

• Complements traditional or vintage styles

Cons:

• Requires more counter space

• Less convenient for quick adjustments

Touchless Sensor Faucet

Touchless faucets utilize IR sensors to activate water flow, offering a hygienic, hands-free experience. This design is ideal for kitchens (especially during cooking), bathrooms, and commercial/public spaces such as restrooms, hospitals, and schools. It enhances hygiene, conserves water, and improves ease of use, especially when hands are messy or occupied.

Recommended for: Kitchen / Bathroom / Public Spaces

Pros:

• Touch-free and hygienic

• Conserves water

• Convenient when hands are dirty or full

Cons:

• Higher cost

• Sensor performance may vary

Wheel Handles

Wheel handles are circular and require a turning motion to adjust water flow and temperature. They lend a classic or industrial aesthetic to your space and provide tactile feedback for precise control. While more often seen in bathrooms, especially those with vintage or steampunk-inspired interiors, they are less common in kitchens due to ergonomics.

Recommended for: Bathroom

Pros:

• Stylish vintage or industrial look

• Tactile feedback for precise control

Cons:

• Less ergonomic

• Not ideal for users with limited hand strength

Knob Handles

Knob handles are spherical or cylindrical, offering a simple and traditional look. They require a twisting motion to operate, which might be less convenient for users with limited dexterity. These are often found in bathrooms and occasionally kitchens, though they are gradually being replaced by lever-style options due to usability concerns.

Recommended for: Bathroom / Kitchen

Pros:

• Familiar and simple design

• Easy to install

Cons:

• Hard to use for those with limited dexterity

• More difficult to clean

Push-button Handles

Push-button faucets allow users to control water flow with a simple press, eliminating the need for turning or lifting handles. These are particularly useful in bathrooms, especially for households with children, elderly individuals, or users with mobility challenges. They’re also suitable for kitchen prep sinks or utility areas. However, they often offer limited control over water temperature.

Recommended for: Bathroom / Kitchen

Pros:

• Very easy to operate

• Ideal for children and elderly users

• Minimalist appearance

Cons:

• Limited temperature adjustment

• Fewer available styles

Freestanding

Freestanding faucets, or tub fillers, are designed specifically for freestanding bathtubs. Standing independently from the wall or tub, their tall, elegant spout adds a luxurious touch to modern bathrooms. They require professional installation to ensure proper positioning and water flow.

Recommended for: Bathroom

Pros:

• Luxurious, eye-catching design

• Efficient for tub filling

Cons:

• Requires professional installation

• Not space-efficient

Types of Faucets: Mount Design

Choosing the right faucet mount can completely change the look and functionality of your sink. Let’s break down the three popular options: Wall-Mounted, Deck-Mounted, and Vessel-Mounted Faucets, along with their perks and potential drawbacks.

Wall-mounted

Looking to achieve a clean, minimalist look? Wall-mounted faucets are installed directly on the wall above the sink, leaving your countertop completely clear. This not only adds a sleek, modern touch but also makes daily cleaning easier. These faucets work especially well in bathrooms or kitchens with limited counter space, giving your sink area an open, uncluttered feel.

However, installation is more complex and costly as these setups require wall-mounted valves and precise plumbing alignment. The spout must also be long enough to extend properly over the sink to avoid splashing. If your plumbing isn’t already in the wall, retrofitting can be expensive.

Recommended for: Modern bathrooms, kitchens with limited counter space

Pros:

• Frees up counter space

• Clean, modern aesthetic

• Easier to clean around the sink area

Cons:

• Complex and costly installation

• Requires precise spout alignment

• Not suitable for retrofits without added plumbing work

Deck-mounted

Deck-mounted faucets are the most common type, installed directly onto the sink or countertop. They’re versatile, widely available, and come in many styles, from simple single-handle models to elegant widespread designs. Their ease of installation makes them ideal for standard bathroom and kitchen setups, whether you're replacing an old faucet or outfitting a new sink. The main drawback is that they do take up counter space, and water can collect around the base, requiring more regular cleaning to prevent buildup.

Recommended for: Most kitchens and bathrooms

Pros:

• Easy to install and replace

• Compatible with most sinks and counters

• Wide range of styles and configurations

Cons:

• Occupies counter space

• Prone to water buildup around the base

Vessel-mounted

Vessel-mounted faucets are designed specifically for bowl-style vessel sinks that sit on top of the counter. These faucets are typically taller and installed on the counter beside the sink. They bring a high-end, spa-like aesthetic to modern or luxury bathrooms, especially when paired with bold, decorative sinks.

Still, installation requires careful planning since the spout must reach far enough and at the right height to avoid splashing. They’re best suited for bathrooms rather than kitchens, as vessel sinks are rarely used in high-traffic or food-prep areas.

Recommended for: Modern or luxury bathrooms with vessel sinks

Pros:

• Tall, elegant look ideal for vessel sinks

• Adds a designer or spa-like feel

Cons:

• Requires precise spout placement

• Not suitable for kitchen use

• Limited compatibility with other sink types

Types of Faucets: Other Designs

Apart from the classic designs mentioned above, modern faucets offer a wide range of styles and functionalities to suit different spaces and needs. Let’s look at some unique designs:

• Sink Mixer Faucets: Perfect for kitchens, these faucets combine hot and cold water into a single spout, allowing you to control temperature and flow with a single handle or knob. Simple, stylish, and practical!

• Pullout Faucets: Featuring a detachable spout head connected to a flexible hose, pullout faucets make rinsing dishes and cleaning the sink effortless. A must-have for busy kitchens!

• Pot Fillers: Mounted on the wall near your stove, pot fillers extend outward to fill large pots with ease. With a high flow rate and a fold-away design, they save time and effort in gourmet kitchens.

• Wall Mixer Faucets: A smart choice for modern bathrooms, wall mixer faucets allow you to control water flow for an overhead shower, hand shower, and regular spout—all from one place.

• Tip-Ton Faucets: Need the flexibility of a hand shower in your bathtub? Tip-ton faucets feature a tip-button that lets you connect a hand shower whenever needed.

• Two-Way Bib Taps: Ideal for toilet areas, these taps feature two outlets to control water flow to separate fixtures, like a health faucet.

• Concealed Stop Valve Faucets: For a clean, modern look, these faucets are installed inside the wall, with only the control handle and spout visible. They help regulate water flow and allow for quick shutoff in case of maintenance.

• Basin Taps: If you love a retro feel, basin taps feature separate hot and cold spouts, requiring you to mix the water in the sink. A charming addition to older-style homes!

• PTMT Bib Taps: Made from a premium plastic polymer and are designed for outdoor use because they can withstand extreme temperatures and are lightweight, durable, and resistant to corrosion.

• Nozzle Bib Taps: Has a nozzle-shaped spout and are typically used outdoors for watering plants or cleaning surfaces. The nozzle can be detached to connect a hose.

How to Choose a Faucet for Your Needs

Picking the right faucet is more than just a style choice. Whether you're wondering how to choose a kitchen faucet or how to choose a bathroom faucet, you need to consider function, design, and efficiency. But with so many options, where do you start? Let’s break down the key factors to help you find the perfect match.

Functionality

Assess how you'll use the faucet daily. In kitchens, features like pullout sprayers enhance versatility, making tasks like rinsing vegetables or cleaning the sink more manageable. In bathrooms, single-handle faucets offer simplicity in adjusting water temperature and flow. This is beneficial for children or persons with limited mobility. Touchless designs enhance convenience and hygiene in everyday use, minimizing contact and reducing the spread of germs.

Aesthetic Design

Your faucet should align with your space's style. A sleek, minimalist faucet suits modern kitchens, while a vintage-style bridge faucet adds charm to a farmhouse design. In bathrooms, a wall-mounted faucet creates a spa-like feel, while a high-arc design works beautifully with vessel sinks. A touchless faucet blends seamlessly into contemporary spaces, adding both elegance and convenience. Choose a design that enhances your sink area while reflecting your personal style.

Materials and Finishes

Durability and appearance are crucial when choosing a faucet. Solid brass and stainless steel are top choices for long-term use, offering excellent resistance to corrosion and wear, especially in areas with hard water. Brass faucets are especially durable but typically cost more, while zinc alloy provides a more affordable option with moderate durability.

The finish also plays a key role in both style and maintenance. Chrome is easy to clean and highly durable, while brushed nickel and bronze better conceal fingerprints and water spots. For a modern look, matte black is a growing favorite. Choosing a spot-resistant finish helps simplify cleaning and ensures your faucet coordinates with the rest of your fixtures.

Installation Requirements

Ensure the faucet matches your sink's configuration. Sinks come with pre-drilled holes; your chosen faucet should align with these to avoid additional modifications. Want to upgrade to a touchless faucet? Make sure you have access to a power source for battery or electric operation. If you're replacing an old faucet, choose a model that matches your existing setup to avoid extra work.

Water Efficiency

A water-efficient faucet helps reduce water consumption, lower costs, and support a more eco-friendly lifestyle. There are two main options: touchless sensor faucets and low-flow faucets.

Touchless sensor faucets activate with a simple wave of your hand, eliminating the need for physical contact and ensuring you use only the necessary amount of water. They are ideal for public restrooms, healthcare facilities, kitchens, restaurants, schools, offices, hotels, and other commercial, industrial, and household settings. Alternatively, low-flow faucets with aerators limit water flow to 0.5–1.5 gallons per minute (gpm), conserving water without compromising performance.

Repair or Replace Your Faucet?

Deciding whether to repair or replace your faucet involves several key considerations.

Assess the Damage

Minor issues like a worn washer or O-ring can often be fixed easily. However, severe problems such as extensive corrosion, recurring leaks, or sensor failures may indicate that replacement is the better option.

Budget Considerations

While repairs may seem more affordable initially, frequent fixes can become costly over time. In such cases, investing in a new faucet, especially a touchless model, would be a more cost-effective and efficient solution in the long run.

Age and Efficiency

Older faucets, particularly those over 10 to 15 years old, may lack modern features that enhance hygiene, water conservation, and convenience. Upgrading to a touchless sensor faucet ensures better performance and longevity.

Environmental Impact

Newer touchless faucets incorporate water-saving technology, such as aerators and IR sensors, reducing water consumption and lowering utility bills. This promotes sustainability while enhancing convenience and hygiene.

Upgrade to a Touchless Faucet

Replacing your old faucet with a touchless model improves sanitation, prevents water waste, and adds a modern touch to your space. With automatic operation, it minimizes germ spread and ensures efficient water use, making it a smart long-term investment.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you can determine whether repairing or replacing your faucet is the best choice for your needs.

Chang Yi Shin: Redefining Modern Living with Smart Sensor Faucets

From wall-mounted to deck-mounted, single-handle to touchless, different types of faucets have evolved to meet the demands of modern living. The right choice enhances convenience, water efficiency, and hygiene. While traditional faucets offer style and control, touchless sensor faucets stand out as the future—reducing water waste, minimizing germ spread, and delivering effortless operation.

At Chang Yi Shin, we don’t just make touchless sensor faucets—we create smarter, cleaner, and more durable solutions for high-traffic spaces. With over 50 years of expertise, CYS crafts high-performance, lead-free, ASME and NSF-certified touchless faucets designed for restaurants, hospitals, and public restrooms. Our infrared sensors, auto shut-off technology, and adjustable flow rates make every drop count, ensuring maximum water savings and ultimate hygiene.

Looking for custom finishes, material options, or flexible power configurations? We’ve got you covered. Whether you need OEM or ODM solutions, we deliver precision engineering with strict quality control at every step.

It’s time to upgrade. Step into the future of touchless innovation with CYS smart sensor faucets—built to last, built for modern living. Contact us today!